Skopelos Asklepeion, iSkopelos Archaeological Sites, Skopelos Ukujonga, Asklepion Skopelos, Skopelos Asklepieion, I-Asklipion yeSkopelos

UMBUZO, Ampeliki, Skopelos ngenkulungwane yesi-4 BC

IISayithi ZOBUCHULE SKOPELOS

I-Asklepion yaseSkopelos ifumaneka kumzantsi mpuma weSkopelos Gulf, kwindawo yaseAmbeliki, eLivadi.

Bonke abakhenkethi baye kule ndawo imangalisayo yezinto zakudala kunxweme lwase ISkopelos Chora. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye le Asklipion yeSkopelos? Kwakuyiziko lokunyanga ngexesha lamaGrisi amandulo kwaye ngakumbi kwi-5-4th century BCE. Njengawo onke amaziko okuphilisa abezinikezelwe kwii-Asklepios.

Kodwa ngubani u-Asklepios? Ewe, wayenguthixo-weedemi kumaxesha amandulo kunye nenkokeli yehlelo. Kwilizwe lobukhoboka, apho ubomi bomntu babungenaxabiso, eli hlelo laphakamisa inqanaba loluntu ukuze kuzuze umntu. Ke, u-Asklepios, umphilisi wako konke ukugula, wayengekho ngaphandle koothixo bamaGrike. Abantu babedla ngokoyika abameli boothixo bamaGrike.

Kwisithuba seminyaka eyi-1000, abantu abakumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe babethanda kwaye bekholelwa i-Asklepeos. I-Epidauros yayihlala iziko lenkolelo yakhe ngelixa kukho iindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-300 kwindawo zeMeditera.

Imvelaphi yegama elithi Asklepios livela kwigama lesiGrike lakudala elithi "Asklepas" (igama lenyoka) okanye kwifani kanina, uAigia. Ngokwentsomi, u-Asklepios wayenabantwana abaliqela, kubandakanya nentombi "iHygieia". Ukusuka kuloo ntombi, igama lesiNgesi elithi "ucoceko" livela.

Ngenxa ye-Asklepios abantu abaninzi bahlala besempilweni. Kodwa umhlaba wabafileyo wawufuna abantu abangakumbi abafileyo. Ke umhlaba wabafileyo wambulala uAskpeleos. Kamva wabuyiselwa ebomini waza wenziwa uthixo. UZeus wabeka umfanekiso we-Asklepios, kunye nenyoka yakhe, phakathi kweenkwenkwezi. Le ndawo yetempile ye Asklepeion yagrunjwa okokuqala ngo-1965 xa kwafunyanwa ubuncwane bengqekembe yamandulo ukusuka kwi-classic ukuya ekupheleni kwexesha lamaRoma. Ngaphezu koko, kwafunyanwa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaDiana (inkulungwane yesi-3 BC) kunye nesiqu sebhastile somntwana obambe intonga. Okunye ukugrumba okwenziwa ngo-1995 kwazisa iindonga ezikhanyayo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngodongwe.