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Ukutyhilwa komlingo we-Apokries-umbhiyozo weCarnival Island weSkopelos
Ii-Apokries, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiApokria, ibhiyozelwa ngochulumanco olukhulu kwisiqithi esihle saseSkopelos eGrisi, njengakwezinye iindawo ezininzi zelizwe. Ngoxa izithethe nezithethe ezithile zisenokwahluka kancinane ukusuka kummandla othile ukuya komnye, umongo wombhiyozo wonyaka uhlala ungaguquguquki kulo lonke elaseGrisi.
IXESHA LEZIGANEKO ZECARNIVAL
Ii-Apokries (IHalloween) imiliselwe ngokunzulu kwisithethe saseGrisi nakwiSiqithi saseSkopelos, kwaye ihlala iiveki ezintathu ezandulela iLente Enkulu. AmaGrike asebenzisa ibinzana elithi "i-Triodo ivuliwe" ukuchaza ukuba imibhiyozo yeCarnival iqalile. Iqala ngeCawa yoMbuthi werhafu nomFarisi. ICawa ethile iphinda ibonise ukusetyenziswa kwencwadi yeOthodoki ethi "Triodion" eCaweni. I-Apokries iphela ngeCawa ye-Shrovetide. Umvulo womlotha lusuku olulandelayo.
Iveki yokuqala ibizwa ngokuba yi "arti-bourtsi," apho ukuzila kungenziwa nangoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu.
NgeCawe yesibini emva koNyana wolahleko kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge "creatine" ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwenyama.
NgeCawa elandelayo ibizwa ngokuba yi "Tirini okanye White" ukusuka kwigama lesiGrike elithi "tiri" elithetha itshizi. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zobisi.
AMASIKO E-CARNIVAL KWISIQITHI sase-SKOPELOS
Kangangeminyaka, imibhiyozo kawonke-wonke yayisenzeka ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo, ilandela ipateni engaguqukiyo. Kwakukho iiyantlukwano phakathi kweyokuqala (iKreofagos okanye iCawa yeNyama) kunye neCawa yesibini (iTyrini okanye iCawe yeCheese). Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, ngeCawe yeSidlo, imibhiyozo yayiphawulwa sisiyunguma seDionysian. Abantu babenxibe izinto ezihlekisayo nezihlekisayo zabantu neemeko zabo. Izinto ezithile zabonakala zinemvelaphi yazo kwimibhiyozo yeDionysian. Ngokomzekelo, iingoma zinamagama angafanelekanga, nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu uzicula ngovuyo.
Ngelixa, ngexesha le-carnival yaseTyrini, umngcelele kunye nomsitho womtshato wenziwa apho abantu abancinci babenxibe iimpahla ezityebileyo. Le mibhiyozo ibikhatshwa ziingoma ezindilisekileyo nezivisisanayo.
Imibhiyozo yeCarnival yanda kwiiveki ezintathu, iqala ngo "Tsiknopempti" (ngoLwesine). Ngeli xesha, bobabini oomaskandi abancinci nabadala bazulazula kwizitrato zaseSkopelos, benxibe iimpahla ezahlukeneyo. Bazibandakanya ekuhlekeni, kwingoma, kunye nasekudlaleni banter naye wonke umntu abadibana naye, bafikelela kuvuthondaba ngeCawe yokugqibela ye-Apokries. Phakathi kwezithethe ezidumileyo zeCarnival eSkopelos ngumngcelele womtshato, kunye nezinto ezinje "ezilungileyo," "iibramdes," kunye ne "trata" yesiko (Trawl).
ISIKO LEBramdes
Ii-“Bramdes” zimele isinxibo sakwaSkopelos, ezineetshefu ezenziwe kakuhle, iiblukhwe, iifoustaneles (isinxibo samadoda asekuhlaleni), kunye ne-charpas yesilivere (tsaprazia). Babhadula kwizitrato zaseSkopelos, becula ingoma yeSkopelos ethi "Vlacha."
Ante na pame Vlacha sto pera kafene
Nantsi indlela uVlacha ovuya ngayo ...
den thelo ti soumada oute ton argile
mon thelo ena loukoumi kai ena gliko kafe
(Masiye kwivenkile yekofu engaphaya kwendlela.
Ndiza kukukhupha ndikuse kwikhefi, kwi-soumada kunye ne-nargile...
I soumada andiyifuni kwaye andifuni ne argyle
Ndifuna nje iloukoumi kunye nekofu eswiti...)
Ukuhlanganisana eGyftorema, Christos, Mylos, "Bramdes" baqhubeka nemibhiyozo yabo, becula kwaye bedansa. Abanini bezindlu abanesisa bavula iingcango zabo ukuze banike iilekese zeSkopelos zesintu ezifana nerayisi pudding (rizogalo), galaktoboureko, kunye newayini eninzi.
ISIKO LENKQUBO YOMTSHATO – KALES
Ezi mpahla zazifuzisela umngcelele womtshato, unomfanekiso oyindoda obonisa indima yomtshakazi. Wonke umntu uthatha inxaxheba kwaye uzibandakanya kwimifanekiso ehlekisayo yabalinganiswa abohlukeneyo. Phakathi kokucula, bazibandakanya kwiingoma ezidumileyo "ezingcolileyo" kunye nezingaqhelekanga, ngelixa besonwabela iziselo zabo ngolonwabo. Babizwa ngokuba yi "Kales" ngabemi baseSkopelos, aba bavukeli bavele ngeCawe yokugqibela ye-Apokria.
ISIKO LORHWEBO
NgeCawe yokugqibela yeCarnival eSkopelos, abantu balapha babhiyozela isiko leTrata. Abantu abanxibe njengezinto zokufihla intloko ukuze baphathe iphenyane elenziwe ngeengcongolo nangemithi, iTrata. Abo baphethe i-trawl babizwa ngokuba zii-mutzourides, kuba ubuso babo bubolile ngepeyinti emnyama. Endleleni, lonke iqela licula iingoma, iziselo, kwaye liqhula ababukeleyo. Ii-masqueraders, umzekelo, zibamba iminatha kwaye zibambe nabaphi na abadlula ngendlela. Abalandeli bakaTrata nabo bazifihla. Oomama bamakhaya baphinda baphathe abadlulayo kwipudding yerayisi kunye newayini. Umngcelele wonke uphela elunxwemeni apho baya kubeka iTrata elwandle. Isidlo kunye nokudanisa kuqhubeka kude kube sekuseni. Eli siko lisuka kuhlaselo lwabaphangi abamanyumnyezi kwiziqithi zeAegean.
COCA NGOMVULO
Abantu baseSkopelos, ngoMvulo ococekileyo, gcina isiko liqhubeka ngokupeyinta umnqamlezo oluhlaza emabunzini abo kwaye uncamathele isetyana lehyacinth ezindlebeni zabo. Zitya kancinci kwaye zicotha ukutya kwaye ukusela iwayini kwi esimhlophe, emakhayeni abo, nasemasimini.
I-Blash evela kwixesha elidlulileyo - APOKRIES IN SKOPELOS
Amaxesha adlulileyo, umbhiyozo omkhulu we-Apokria (iNyama ngeCawe kunye neCawa yetshizi) yayingowona mnyhadala mkhulu nowona wonwabayo eSkopelos. Wonke umntu wayebandakanyeka kwaye imibhiyozo yayixatyiswa ziintsapho nangamaqela asuka kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ngokufanayo. Ekubeni imvelaphi yamandulo, la masiko nemibhiyozo yayibonisa imozulu nomoya owawukho ngelo xesha.
Ukubaluleka kwezi zihlandlo kwakunzulu kakhulu phakathi kwabantu baseSkopelos kangangokuba nabo babesebenza kumazwe angaphandle, abafana noomatiloshe, abakhi beenqanawa, nabakhi, baqinisekisa ukuba babuyela ekhaya ngokukodwa ukuze babhiyozele amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye neziyunguma zeCarnival.
Lilonke, i-Apokries kwiSiqithi saseSkopelos lixesha lokuchwayita, ukuyila, kunye nomoya woluntu. Inika abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo ithuba lokuzonwabisa ngenkcubeko etyebileyo yaseGrisi ngelixa besenza iinkumbulo ezixabisekileyo eziya kuhlala ubomi babo bonke. Nokuba uthatha inxaxheba kwimidaniso, ukuzifica kubumnandi ukutya, okanye ukuhlala nje kwindawo yolonwabo, i-Apokries kwi-Skopelos ngumbhiyozo ongamele uphoswe. Izithethe zeCarnival zamaGrike kunye noMbhiyozo weCarnival kwiSiqithi saseSkopelos ziyimfuneko.
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